The Chinese deployment of its aircraft carrier Liaoning, which Japanese officials confirmed, capped a year of tensions with the U.S., particularly over Taiwan.
China has sailed one of its three aircraft carriers near the U.S. territory of Guam, Japanese officials confirmed, ending an already combative year with a rare move that Beijing signaled as a clear warning to the Biden administration over Taiwan.
The Chinese fleet, led by the aircraft carrier Liaoning, had already spurred several clashes with U.S. allies in the region with its tour of the western Pacific, most recently by conducting roughly 260 takeoff and landing drills near the Japanese island of Okinawa, home to a major U.S. military presence. The operations prompted the Japanese air force to scramble fighter jets and helicopters, as well as a destroyer and other elements of its self-defense forces.
But Japanese officials also confirmed Thursday that the Chinese vessels had transited to the south, near the western edge of territory the U.S. claims as part of the remote island of Guam – a critical element of America’s ability to project military might in the region as both a stopping point and a base for strategic Air Force bombers and Navy submarines.
Chinese state news framed the deployment as an overt provocation to the U.S. and a warning against continuing behavior this year that has outraged Beijing.
The operation “showed that the Chinese carrier is ready to defend the country against potential US attacks launched from there, including military interference attempts over the Taiwan question,” according to an article from the English-language Global Times, citing Chinese analysts.
Though not a direct mouthpiece for the Chinese Communist Party, U.S. officials believe the outlet is aligned with its views and regularly publishes what officials in Beijing choose not to say publicly themselves.
China claimed the Liaoning had never sailed so close to U.S. territory before. Press reports in 2019 indicated the carrier had approached Guam as a likely response to U.S. military exercises with its allies in the region at the time.
The U.S. Navy’s 7th Fleet, responsible for operations in the region, did not immediately respond to requests for comment, nor would it say if it had responded to the Chinese deployment in any way.
The move punctuates a year that has seen heightened tensions between Beijing and Washington. The Biden administration has expressed outrage at China’s continued national security crackdown on Hong Kong, the former British colony and semi-independent economic powerhouse that Beijing has increasingly taken under its control. Analysts generally believe China sees the assimilation of Hong Kong as a test-run for similar moves on other territories it considers its own.
New tensions have not been limited to the military sphere. China similarly condemned the Biden administration’s decision to require COVID-19 tests for travelers from China, citing a “lack of adequate and transparent” data from the government in Beijing about a surge in cases there.
More directly, the two countries clashed over Taiwan, another entity whose independence has embarrassed the Chinese Communist Party, which sees control of the island nation as critical to its legitimacy.
Beijing expressed outrage at House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in August – a move the California Democrat had previously rescheduled, reportedly over concerns about blowback from China. Though the White House supported the move, it conspicuously distanced itself from what it considered an independent decision from the congressional leader.
Nonetheless, China has not forgotten what it considers an unforgivable diplomatic slight. The Global Times referenced it clearly in its analysis of the Liaoning’s latest deployment.
“China will never attack US military bases in Guam as long as the US military does not attack China or interfere in the Taiwan question,” it wrote, citing Chinese analysts, “but having such capabilities is a deterrent against potential US provocations.”
It also cited the latest U.S. military funding bill that Biden signed this week that funds unprecedented levels of weapons sales and other military support directly to Taiwan – a move U.S. officials agree is designed to shift the balance of military power in the Pacific.
Sen. Robert Menendez, New Jersey Democrat and chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, earlier this month called the legislation “one of the most consequential in years” by “setting the theater for real deterrence by implementing a more resilient strategy for Taiwan should China continue pursuing a collision course toward war.”