Dow, S&P 500 record worst 3-day losing stretch in about 7 months
U.S. stock indexes closed sharply lower Wednesday, after a reading on inflation for the year to April climbed 4.2%, the highest rate in about 13 years, reigniting fears that the Federal Reserve may need to dial back its easy-money policies earlier than expected.
Trading on Wednesday was punctuated by heavy selling in technology shares, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered its biggest one-day percent decline since Jan. 29.
How did major indexes fare?
- The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, -1.99% skidded 681.76 points, or 2%, to close at 33,587.66, near the session low.
- The S&P 500 index SPX, -2.14% fell 89.06 points, or 2.1%, ending at 4,063.04.
- The Nasdaq Composite Index COMP, -2.67% dropped 357.75 points, or 2.7%, finishing at 13,031.68.
On Tuesday, the Nasdaq Composite bounced back from an intraday drop of more than 2% to end slightly lower as tech shares rebounded from an initial rout. The Dow finished 473.66 points lower, 1.4%, for its biggest one-day percentage drop since Feb. 26. The S&P 500 lost 0.9%.
What drove the market?
Stocks closed sharply lower as inflation jitters percolated again, following a report showing U.S. inflation in the year to April rose at its fastest pace in about 13 years, amid the recovery from the COVID pandemic.
“Inflation destroys wealth. Period,” said Patrick Leary, head of trading at Incapital, in an interview with MarketWatch. “We see inflation showing up in markets. If it’s indeed transitory, markets can live with it. But if it’s not transitory, that’s when it is going to become troubling for stocks.”
The U.S. consumer-price index rose 4.2% from a year ago, compared with average economists estimates surveyed by Econoday for a 3.6% increase. The month-over-month rise was 0.8%, versus a forecast for a rise of 0.2%. Overall, the rise was showed the fastest rate of climb since September 2008.
Excluding volatile food and energy prices, the core CPI reading increased 3% from the same period in 2020, compared with expectations for 2.3% for the year.
U.S. gasoline RBM21, -1.28% prices also topped $3 a gallon Wednesday for the first time in more than six years, pushing higher as the government and operators of the Colonial Pipeline looked to address fuel bottlenecks sparked by a cyberattack that at least temporarily hamstrung a key artery for fuel transport in the U.S.
Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said the Biden administration understands Americans’ concerns. “We’ve seen that in a lot of the impacted geographies that this is a real issue, and that’s one of the reasons why we’ve been working with every lever of government that’s available,” Buttigieg said.
Mark Stoeckle, chief executive at Adams Funds, attributed some of the recent selling to concerns around inflation and potentially higher interest rates, but also to falling technology stocks that are “high growth, but without any earnings” that had gone parabolic.
“People can bash Apple AAPL, -2.49%, Facebook FB, -1.30% and Google GOOG, -3.02% all they want, but at the end of the day, they are generating just gobs of free cash flow and delivering on earnings,” he told MarketWatch
“In some respects, you could say: What did you expect?”
Also Wednesday, Fed No. 2 Richard Clarida said he was “surprised” by the April inflation data. But in prepared remarks, he indicated greater concerns about the health of the U.S. labor market than high inflation.
“The near-term outlook for the labor market appears to be more uncertain than the outlook for activity,” Clarida said, during a discussion of the outlook with the National Association for Business Economics.
Which companies were in focus?
- Bankrupt car-rental company Hertz Global Holdings Inc. HTZGQ, +55.01% shares soared 55%, after the company unveiled a $6 billion plan to help it exit chapter 11 that would benefit shareholders.
- Domino’s Pizza DPZ, +0.73% traded at records Wednesday, while ending the day up 0.7%, after Bill Ackman, who runs hedge fund Pershing Square Capital, said he had taken a 6% stake in the pizza franchise.
- Global-e Online Ltd. GLBE, +2.00% received a tepid reception out of the gate for its public debut, with the e-commerce company’s stock opening 3% below its initial public offering price. Shares closed the day up 2%.
- Shares of Electronic Arts Inc. EA, -1.20% fell 1.2% after the videogame publisher late Tuesday reported its quarterly results.
- Lemonade Inc. LMND, -18.52% shares skid 18.5% after the mobile-based insurance company beat results but provided a lackluster outlook for the current quarter.
- Europe’s second-highest court on Wednesday annulled a European Commission ruling that ordered online retailer Amazon.com Inc. AMZN, -2.23% to pay €250 million ($303.3 million) to Luxembourg, as part of an attempt to crack down on unfair tax breaks extended to big multinationals by European Union member states. Shares fell 2.2%.
- Shares of FuboTV Inc. FUBO, +9.68% jumped 9.7%, after the company boosted guidance and reported first-quarter results.
How did other assets do?
- The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note TMUBMUSD10Y, was up 7 basis points at 1.693%, its biggest daily rise in about two months. Yields and bond prices move in opposite directions.
- The ICE U.S. Dollar Index DXY, a measure of the currency against a basket of six major rivals, was up 0.7%, jumping after the CPI reading.
- Oil futures closed higher, with the U.S. benchmark CL00 advancing 1.5% to settle at $66.25 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Gold futures GC00 shed 0.7% to settle at $1,822.80 an ounce.
- In European equities, the Stoxx Europe 600 SXXP finished 0.3% higher and London’s FTSE 100 UKX picked up 0.8%.
- Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index HSI closed 0.8% higher, while the Shanghai Composite SHCOMP climbed 0.6% and Japan’s Nikkei 225 NIK sank 1.6%.